Harekeler
Arap alfabesindeki tüm harfler sessizdir ve kendi başına okunmaz. Harfler, altına veya üstüne gelen aşağıdaki işaretlerle seslendirilirler. Bu işaretlere hareke denir, harekeler 3 tanedir.
Üstün ![Ustun-65px50](http://ilminur.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Ustun-65px50.gif)
Harfin üzerine gelen üstün işareti mavi kutudaki ince harfleri e sesi ile, yeşil kutudaki kalın harfleriyse a sesi ile okutur.
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0601-01.png)
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![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0601-28.png)
İlk kelimelerimizi okuyalım.
Aşağıda bir kelimeyi oluşturan harflerin önce ayrı ayrı, sonra da bitişik yazılışları verilmiştir.
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0701-01.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0701-02.png)
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![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0702-01.png)
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Esre ![Esre-65px50](http://ilminur.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Esre-65px50.gif)
Harfin altına gelen bu işaret mavi kutudaki ince harfleri i sesi ile, yeşil kutudaki kalın harfleriyse ı ile i arası bir sesle okutur. Kalın harflerin esreli okunuşu ı sesi ile başlar i sesiyle biter. Sitemizde bu ses ı olarak yazılacaktır.
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0801-01.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0801-02.png)
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![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0801-11.png)
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![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0801-26.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0801-27.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0801-28.png)
Aşağıda bir kelimeyi oluşturan harflerin önce ayrı ayrı, sonra da bitişik yazılışları verilmiştir.
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0901-01.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0901-02.png)
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Ötre ![Otre-65px50](http://ilminur.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Otre-65px50.gif)
Harfin üstüne gelen ötre işareti mavi kutudaki ince harfleri çok ince olmayan ü sesiyle (u ile ü arasında bir ses), yeşil kutudaki kalın harfleriyse u sesi ile okutur.
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1001-01.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1001-02.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1001-03.png)
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![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1001-11.png)
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![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1001-24.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1001-25.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1001-26.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1001-27.png)
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/0801-28.png)
Aşağıda bir kelimeyi oluşturan harflerin önce ayrı ayrı, sonra da bitişik yazılışları verilmiştir.
Arapçada, Türkçedeki gibi ince ü sesi yoktur. Ötre harekeli ince harfleri okurken dudaklarımızı üzüm, bülbül, düdük kelimelerindeki gibi öne doğru fazla uzatarak, çok ince okumamalıyız. Bu harflerin okunuşlarını hocamızdan tekrar tekrar dinlemeliyiz.
![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1101-01.png)
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![](https://yenielifba.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/1101-12.png)